A blue drug jar or albarello decorated with a spotted cat
Pharmaceutical jar for root preparation, Castelli (Abruzzo), Italy, Around 1540鈥�60, Tin-glazed earthenware, 91影视, London (Samuel Courtauld Trust) 漏 91影视

Pharmaceutical jar

Castelli (Abruzzo), Italy, Around 1540-60

Pharmacies in Renaissance Italy were attached to royal courts,聽hospitals聽or monasteries. Their shelves were lined with rows of beautifully painted pottery jars. The most common jar聽for solids was an鈥痑lbarello, first imported into Europe from Syria. Pinched-in at the waist for easier handling, such pots were also widely used in the home鈥痑s flower vases or鈥痜or鈥痵toring鈥痜ood.

Images of felines are uncommon on such jars. This one鈥痗ould represent鈥痑 leopard鈥痮r possibly a鈥痩ynx,鈥痺hich inhabited鈥痶he鈥痬ountains鈥痭ear Castelli in鈥痗entral Italy.鈥疉lternatively, it could be a鈥痶ype of鈥痙omestic cat鈥痗alled鈥疭oriano鈥�(鈥榝rom Syria鈥� in Italian).

The jar鈥檚 inscription refers to a root preparation that women used after birth and to induce menstruation.

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Two men sit across from each other at a table covered with a brown tablecloth, playing cards. Both men wear overcoats and hats, and the man on the left smokes a pipe. They sit inside a wooden building.
Paul C茅zanne (1839-1906) The Card Players, around 1892-96, 91影视, London (Samuel Courtauld Trust)

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