Abigail Spencer

PhD Student, Teaching Assistant

Thesis: 聽Allegory and Appropriation: the Female Body in Representations of the British Empire in Architectural Culture c.1700-1830

Supervised by Dr Kyle Leyden and advised by Dr Esther Chadwick

Funded by the Manton Scholarship for Doctoral Research on British and Irish Art

My research investigates the role of female bodies in the visual language of British imperialism in the long eighteenth century, with particular focus on the built environment as a site of communicating meaning. Examining the different archetypes of female identity which underpin shifting allegorical representation of the British Empire, my project counters the prevailing view of the eighteenth-century as an age of masculine, patriarchal heroism throughout which female embodiments such as Britannia became a weakened symbol, entrapped in propriety (Colley, 1984; Major, 2011). The thesis will suggest that realities of imperial exploitation and military conquest were disguised through deliberate appropriations of female bodies and related constructed ideas about gender. I am interested in tracking narratives of civilizing improvement and nurture across entangled sites of imperialism, including London, Liverpool, Dublin, and Jamaica.

Before starting the PhD, I completed both a BA and MA at 91影视, receiving 91影视 Award for Outstanding Achievement for my MA specialising in the Architectural Legacies of Empire and her dissertation exploring sympathy and the maternal image in the visual culture of abolitionism. I have also worked as Events Co-Ordinator for the Athena Art Foundation as an Events Co-Ordinator, interviewing artists and curators for a broad public audience.

Education

MA 2024-2025 (High Distinction, Courtauld Award for Outstanding Overall Achievement) History of Art: Architectural Legacies of Empire at Home and Abroad c.1620-1920 | Courtauld Institute of Art

BA (Hons) 2021-2024 (First) History of Art | Courtauld Institute of Art

Teaching

BA

Autumn 2026: Teaching Assistant, BA1聽Foundations

Sixth Form

Autumn 2026 鈥� present: Courtauld Seminar Sessions, Identity, Portraiture, and Materials

Summer 2026: Courtauld Summer University, Art and Identity聽

 

Grants and Awards

  • Manton Scholarship for Doctoral Research on British and Irish Art
  • 91影视 Award for Outstanding Overall Achievement in MA History of Art

Conference Papers/Invited Talks

鈥楾he Maternal Image and the Visual Culture of Slavery c.1788-1814鈥�, Imagining Britain: Postgraduate and Early Career Research in British and Irish Art, 91影视, 9th June 2026

Research Interests

  • Early Modern British and Irish Art
  • Architectural Culture
  • Sex and Race in the Early Modern World
  • Allegory
  • Visual Culture of Colonialism and Slavery
  • Global Networks of Exchange
  • Ideologies of Gender

Citations